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Sundarbans National Park, West Bengal

Introduction

Sundarbans National Park is one of India's most unique and biodiversity-rich ecosystems, situated in the northeastern part of West Bengal, India. The park covers over 14,000 square kilometers (5,400 sq mi), making it the largest mangrove forest in the world. This article will provide an overview of this remarkable national park, covering its history, key facts, historical context, significant contributions, and notable attractions.

Key Facts

Geography

  • Sundarbans National Park is located on the Sundarbans River, which forms the border between India and Bangladesh.
  • The park covers 14,000 square kilometers (5,400 sq mi) of mangrove forest, making it one of the largest in the world.
  • It stretches along the Indian coast from Bagerhat to Gaur and the Bangladeshi coast from Nandigarh to Khulna.

Wildlife

  • The park is home to a vast array of wildlife, including over 600 species of birds, more than 50 species of fish, and numerous other animals.
  • It's considered one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the world.
  • Sundarbans is also known for its distinctive saltwater crocodiles.

History

  • The park has been home to indigenous communities, such as the Ganges River Dolphin (Ganges Dolphin) and the Bengal tiger for centuries.
  • In 1993, Sundarbans was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional biodiversity value.
  • However, human activities have led to habitat loss and degradation.

Human Population

  • The park's human population is relatively small compared to other areas of West Bengal.
  • Over 20% of the park falls within protected zones, which are strictly regulated for tourism and wildlife conservation.

Historical Context

Sundarbans National Park has a rich cultural heritage. Indigenous communities have lived along the Sundarbans River for centuries, with their traditional ways of living closely tied to the ecosystem. The park's unique biodiversity attracted early European explorers and traders, who sought to exploit its resources.

Early Exploration

  • In 1508, Vasco da Gama arrived in Bengal, marking the beginning of European exploration.
  • The Portuguese established a trading post at Daulatpur in present-day West Bengal, which eventually became one of the largest fishing centers.

Significant Contributions

Conservation Efforts

  • Since its designation as a UNESCO World

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  • Keywords: Sundarbans National Park, West Bengal, wiki, history, attractions, facts
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