Pelling, Sikkim¶

Introduction¶

Pelling is a hill station town located in East Sikkim district of West Bengal state, India. It is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding Himalayas and valleys. Pelling is known for its natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. The town has a long history dating back to the 14th century when it was founded by the Bhutia tribe.

Key Facts¶

Geography and Climate¶

Altitude: 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) above sea level
Location: East Sikkim district of West Bengal state, India
Weather: Temperate climate with warm summers and cold winters
Nearest airport: Gangtok Airport (IXB)
Nearest bus stand: Pelling Bus Stand

History¶

Founded by Bhutia tribe in 14th century AD
Controlled by the Bhutia kingdom for several centuries
British colonized the area during the mid-19th century
Indian independence movement led to a gradual shift towards self-governance

Significance¶

Known as the "Queen of the Hills"
Home to many Buddhist and Hindu temples, monasteries, and shrines
Popular destination for trekking, hiking, and camping
Cultural hub with numerous festivals and events throughout the year

Historical Context¶

Pelling has a rich history spanning over 800 years. The Bhutia tribe was instrumental in establishing the town, which became an important center for trade, commerce, and culture. During the British colonial era, Pelling was governed by the Bhutanese monarchy, which maintained its independence throughout the region's struggle for self-governance.

Significant Contributions¶

Bhutanese Buddhism: Pelling is a sacred site for Bhutia Buddhists, who visit numerous temples and shrines in the area. The town has a unique cultural heritage shaped by Buddhist traditions.
Himalayan Trekking: Pelling offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas, making it an ideal destination for trekkers and hikers. The town's proximity to the base of the mountains provides ample opportunities for adventure seekers.