Netarhat, Jharkhand¶
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Introduction¶
Netarhat is a district in the state of Jharkhand, India. It is located in the central part of the country, bordering several other districts including Giridih, Ranchi, and West Singhbhum. The name 'Netarhat' is derived from the local dialect of Hindi.
Key Facts¶
Geography¶
- Location: Netarhat district is situated near the Chhotanagpur Plateau.
- Population: As of 2021, the population was approximately 2.15 million.
- Land Area: The total area covered by the district is about 3,046 square kilometres.
Economy and Industry¶
- Major Industries: The main industries in Netarhat include mining, agriculture (especially cotton), and manufacturing.
- Agriculture: The region's fertile soil and favorable climate make it suitable for various agricultural activities like rice cultivation, wheat harvesting, and horticulture.
- Mining: The area is rich in minerals such as iron ore, limestone, bauxite, coal, and mica.
Historical Context¶
The history of Netarhat dates back to the medieval period. It was a part of the Chhota Nagpur region under various rulers including the Marathas, Mughals, and British. The district played an important role in the struggle for Indian independence against British rule.
Notable Events¶
- First Battle of Gwalior: In 1764, Netarhat was one of the places affected by the First Battle of Gwalior, a major battle fought between Maratha forces led by Rana Ambedkar and the Mughal Empire.
- Battle of Jhansi: The district witnessed another significant battle in 1858 when the Maratha army defeated the British forces under General John Lockwood.
Significant Contributions¶
Netarhat has made several contributions to the nation's development, including:
Infrastructure Development¶
- Road Network: The district has an extensive network of roads that connects it with neighboring districts and towns.
- Railway Connectivity: Netarhat has a railway line connecting it to Ranchi, which is a major hub in Jharkhand.
Notable Attractions¶
Netarhat is home to several notable attractions:
Places of Tourist Interest¶
- Bhimtal Lake: A popular spot for boating and birdwatching.¶
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