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Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya

== Introduction ==

Mahabodhi Temple is a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India, built by Emperor Ashoka in 256 BC. It is one of the most sacred sites for Buddhists around the world and a major pilgrimage destination.

== Key Facts ==

  • The temple was built on an elephant mound, which was the site where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.
  • The temple complex includes several buildings, including a stupa, a museum, and various shrines.
  • The temple is owned by the Bodhi Gaya Trust, a non-profit organization established in 1974.
  • The trust works to preserve and promote Buddhism worldwide.

== Historical Context ==

The construction of Mahabodhi Temple began during Emperor Ashoka's reign (256 BC - 232 BC), when he was inspired by the teachings of Buddha. Ashoka visited India as part of a Buddhist missionary tour and established the first Buddhist monastery in Sarnath, near Varanasi.

== Significant Contributions ==

  • The temple is believed to be one of the oldest surviving examples of Indian architecture.
  • It is a significant site for Buddhist studies, with many important texts and artifacts stored within its walls.
  • The temple complex has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.
  • Mahabodhi Temple has played a crucial role in promoting Buddhism worldwide.

== Notable Attractions ==

  • Stupa of Mahabodhi: A large stone structure built over the site where Buddha attained enlightenment.
  • Museum of Buddhist Art: A collection of artifacts and relics from various Buddhist traditions.
  • Shrines of Mahabodhi: Several shrines dedicated to Buddha's enlightenment, each with its own unique features and significance.
  • Fellasanga Hill: The location of the famous Fellasanga Cave, where Lord Buddha is said to have practiced meditation.

== External Links ==

[Mahabodhi Temple Official Website]

Note: This article provides a detailed overview of Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya. For further information and updates, please visit the official website or consult with experts in Buddhism and architecture.

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