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Lotus Temple, Delhi

## Introduction ### About The Lotus Temple The Lotus Temple is one of the world's most iconic and influential spiritual structures, located in New Delhi, India. It was built between 1978 and 1986 by the Baha'i faith as a symbol of peace, love, and unity.

Purpose

The temple serves as a center for meditation, learning, and community service, while also promoting interfaith dialogue and understanding.

Key Facts

  • Built on a hill overlooking the city of New Delhi
  • The original design was intended to be completed in 10 years but took over 20 years to build.
  • Made from over 35 million marbles (or lotus flowers) arranged in intricate patterns
  • Designed by Fariborz Sahba, an Iranian architect
  • Completed in 1986 and consecrated on October 15th

Historical Context

The Lotus Temple was built as a response to the growing tensions between India's Hindu majority and its Muslim minority during the 1970s. The Baha'i community sought to create a symbol of peace and unity, one that would transcend cultural and religious divides.

Significant Contributions

  • Established a center for interfaith dialogue and cooperation among world leaders
  • Provided a spiritual retreat site for pilgrims from around the globe
  • Served as a model for peaceful coexistence between Hindus and Muslims in India

Notable Attractions

  • The Lotus Temple's Exterior: The temple is surrounded by a 30-meter-high marble wall, adorned with intricate carvings of lotus flowers.
  • The Courtyard: A spacious courtyard provides ample space for meditation, prayer, and community events.
  • The Prayer Rooms: Three large prayer rooms are dedicated to the worship of God, offering a peaceful atmosphere for contemplation.

Key Facts (continued)

  • The temple is built on a 35-hectare site
  • Designed in a unique blend of modern and traditional architectural styles
  • Features over 1 million cubic meters of concrete

Architectural Details

  • Made from white marble to represent the lotus flower
  • Design incorporates natural light and ventilation
  • Includes solar panels and wind turbines for energy generation

Historical Context (continued)

The Lotus Temple was designed by Fariborz Sahba, an Iranian architect who worked closely with the Baha'i community. The temple's unique design has been recognized as a masterpiece of modern architecture.

Significance in Indian History

The Lotus Temple is

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