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Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh

Introduction

Araku Valley is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, within the Eastern Ghats mountain range. It is situated about 60 km south-west of Visakhapatnam city, and is part of the East Godavari district.

Key Facts

  • Geography: Araku Valley is a hilly region with an average elevation of 400-700 meters.
  • Climate: The valley experiences a subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters.
  • Population: The population of the area varies widely depending on the season, but it's estimated to be around 20,000 people.

Historical Context

The region has been inhabited since ancient times. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was inhabited by various cultures, including the Dravidians and the Telugus.

  • Dravidian Period: The earliest known human settlements in Araku Valley date back to the Dravidian period, around 3000 BCE.
  • Telugu Kingdoms: During the Telugu kingdoms, the area was an important center of trade and commerce.

Significant Contributions

Araku Valley has made significant contributions to various fields:

  • Agriculture: The region is known for its fertile soil and suitable climate, making it ideal for farming.
  • Mineral Resources: Araku Valley is rich in mineral resources, including iron ore, copper, and coal.

Notable Attractions

Some notable attractions in the area include:

  • Bhimavaram Beach: A popular beach destination on the coast of Araku Valley.
  • Arakavalli National Park: A wildlife sanctuary with a diverse range of flora and fauna.
  • Mangalagiri Hill: A sacred hill with a temple dedicated to Lord Subrahmanya.

Key Facts

Geography

Location

  • State: Andhra Pradesh
  • District: East Godavari district
  • Elevation: 400-700 meters (1,312-2,300 ft)
  • Climate: Subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters
  • Population: Estimated to be around 20,000 people

History

Dravidian Period

  • Timeframe: circa 3000 BCE - 500 CE
  • Significance: Earliest known human settlements in the region
  • **Inhabit

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