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Mahatma Gandhi

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian independence activist who led non-violent resistance against British rule in India from 1915 until his assassination in 1948. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century.

Key Facts

  • Birth and Early Life: Gandhi was born to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi.
  • Education: He attended a local Hindu school and later studied law at the University of London's Inner Temple.
  • Career: Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893, where he worked as a lawyer for the Indian community. In 1914, he returned to India and began working as a civil servant.
  • Indian Independence Movement: Gandhi played a crucial role in India's independence movement against British rule. He was arrested multiple times, including during the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-1922 and the Salt March of 1930.

Historical Context

Gandhi's life and work were shaped by his experiences as an Indian in South Africa and his observations of colonialism. After India gained independence in 1947, Gandhi returned to India, where he continued to advocate for non-violent resistance against British rule.

  • Non-Cooperation Movement: In 1920-1922, Gandhi led the Non-Cooperation Movement, which included boycotts of British goods and refusal to pay taxes.
  • Salt March: In 1930, Gandhi led the Salt March, a 24-day march from Ahmedabad to Dandi, where he broke the British salt tax.

Significant Contributions

Gandhi's contributions to the Indian independence movement were significant:

  • Non-Violent Resistance: Gandhi's use of non-violent resistance, inspired by his Hindu faith and the teachings of Henry David Thoreau, helped to galvanize the Indian independence movement.
  • Empowerment of Women: Gandhi was a strong advocate for women's rights in India. He believed that women should be able to participate fully in the independence movement.
  • Non-Cooperation Movement: The Non-Cooperation Movement is considered one of the most important events in the history of Indian independence.

Notable Attractions

Some notable attractions related to Gandhi include:

  • Gandhi's House: A museum located in Ahmedabad

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