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Chennai

## Introduction Chennai is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast in southeastern India, it is one of the largest cities in India. The name "Chennai" is derived from the ancient Tamil word for "town by the sea." The city has a rich cultural heritage and has been an important center of trade, commerce, and learning throughout its history.

Key Facts

Population

  • Estimated population: 10 million (2020)

Language

  • Official language: Tamil
  • Other languages: English, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada

Government

  • Capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu
  • State capital since 1973

Historical Context

  • Ancient history: Chennai was an important center of trade and commerce in ancient times, with connections to the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Medieval history: The city was a major center of learning and culture during the medieval period.
  • Modern history: Chennai has experienced significant growth and development since independence, becoming one of the fastest-growing cities in India.

Historical Context

Ancient History

Early Period (300 BCE - 500 CE)

Chennai was an important center of trade and commerce in ancient times, with connections to the Indus Valley Civilization. The city was ruled by various dynasties, including the Pallavas and Cheras.

Medieval Period (500 - 1200 CE)

During the medieval period, Chennai was a major center of learning and culture. The city was an important center for the Tamil language and literature.

Early Modern Period

British Rule (1756 - 1947)

In 1756, the British East India Company took control of Chennai, which became a key trading post in the region. During this period, the city underwent significant development, including the construction of new buildings and infrastructure.

Indian Independence (1947)

After independence, Chennai continued to grow and develop as an important center of trade, commerce, and culture.

Significant Contributions

Education

  • University of Madras: Founded in 1838, it is one of India's oldest and most prestigious universities.
  • Indian Institute of Technology: Located in Chennai, it is a premier institution for engineering, technology, and scientific research.
  • National Centre for Biological Sciences: Established in 1984, it is a leading center for biological research.

Arts and Culture

  • Tamil Literature: Chennai has produced many notable writers

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 06:54:38
  • Keywords: Chennai, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/chennai