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Thiruvananthapuram

Introduction

Thiruvananthapuram is the capital city of the Indian state of Kerala, located in the southwestern part of India. It is situated on the coast of the Arabian Sea, along the Arabian Sea coastal plain. The city's name is derived from "Thri" meaning three and "Vana" meaning forest or mountain. Thiruvananthapuram has a rich history dating back to the 14th century, with a strong maritime and trade significance throughout its long history.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 2.8 million people in 2020
  • Area: 196 km² (75 sq mi)
  • Elevation: sea level
  • Time zone: UTC+5:30
  • Language: Malayalam, English are widely spoken
  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)

Historical Context

Thiruvananthapuram has a long and complex history that spans over 800 years. The city was an important center of trade and commerce in the medieval period, with the port being a major hub for shipping spices, textiles, and other goods.

  • In the 16th century, Thiruvananthapuram became a significant trading post during the Portuguese colonial era.
  • The British East India Company established a trading post at Thiruvananthapuram in the 18th century, which played a crucial role in the city's economic development.
  • During World War II, Thiruvananthapuram was an important base for the Allied forces, and the city suffered significant damage during the war.

Significant Contributions

Thiruvananthapuram has made several notable contributions to Indian society and culture. Some of these include:

  • The city is home to the famous Trivandrum Central Railway Station, which was built in 1862.
  • Thiruvananthapuram is a major center for education, with many institutions of higher learning located within the city limits.
  • The city has a thriving film industry, with many movie production studios and post-production facilities.

Notable Attractions

Thiruvananthapuram is home to several notable attractions that showcase its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Some of these include:

  • Padmanabhaswamy Temple: One of the most important temples in India, dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
  • Kovalam Beach: A beautiful beach with a long stretch of sand and crystal-clear

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 07:04:12
  • Keywords: Thiruvananthapuram, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/thiruvananthapuram