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Victoria Memorial, Kolkata

Victoria Memorial is one of the most iconic landmarks in Kolkata (Calcutta), built to commemorate Queen Victoria's visit in 1876.

Introduction

Victoria Memorial is a grand monument located in the heart of Kolkata, built as a tribute to Her Majesty Queen Victoria, who visited India in 1876. The memorial was designed by American architect Henry Bacon and built between 1902 and 1921. It serves as an important cultural icon and symbol of Indian heritage.

Key Facts

  • Address: Victoria Memorial, Maidan Park Road, Kolkata - 700 001, West Bengal, India.
  • Inaugurated: October 12, 1906.
  • Cost: Estimated construction cost was around $1.5 million (approximately ₹27 crore in today's currency).
  • Height: The memorial stands at a height of 72 feet (22 meters) above the ground level.

Historical Context

Victoria Memorial was built to commemorate Queen Victoria's visit to India in 1876, which marked a significant milestone in Indian history. This visit paved the way for British colonial rule and had profound effects on the development of modern India.

Significant Contributions

  • Historical significance: The memorial holds great historical importance as it is one of the few monuments that directly commemorate Queen Victoria's visit to India.
  • Cultural icon: It has become a symbol of Indian heritage and culture, reflecting the nation's rich history and traditions.
  • Architectural innovation: Designed by American architect Henry Bacon, the memorial represents a blend of colonial and modern architectural styles.

Notable Attractions

Grounds and Layout

  • The memorial features a large lawn surrounded by the Maidan Park Road on three sides. This provides ample space for events, ceremonies, and cultural programs.
  • A museum is located inside the grounds, showcasing various exhibits related to Queen Victoria's visit to India in 1876.

Other notable attractions include:

Museum

  • Victoria Memorial Museum: The museum showcases a wide range of artifacts related to the history of the memorial. Exhibits include royal regalia and artwork created by local artists.
  • Indian Art Gallery: This gallery features an impressive collection of Indian art, including paintings, sculptures, and textiles.

Other attractions in the grounds include:

  • The Maidan Grounds: These are open spaces used for various events and cultural programs during festivals and celebrations.
  • The Royal Garden:

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 07:35:23
  • Keywords: Victoria Memorial, Kolkata, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/victoria_memorial_kolkata