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Taj Mahal, Agra

Introduction

Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and recognizable landmarks in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year. It is the mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to commemorate his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631 during childbirth. The monument was constructed between 1632 and 1653 using white marble, reflecting the light and creating a breathtaking spectacle.

Key Facts

  • Location: Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Height: It stands at an impressive height of 73 meters (240 feet) on the southern side.
  • Width: The main building measures approximately 75 meters (246 feet) by 65.5 meters (215.4 feet).
  • Materials: The monument is built using white marble, sandstone, and intricate inlays of precious stones such as jasper, jade, turquoise, and pearl.
  • Construction: It took nearly three decades to complete the construction of Taj Mahal.

Historical Context

The story of Taj Mahal's creation began in 1612 when Shah Jahan married Mumtaz Mahal. To celebrate their engagement, he ordered the construction of a magnificent mausoleum. After Mumtaz's death in childbirth, Shah Jahan was overcome with grief and decided to build a monument that would last for eternity.

Significant Contributions

  • Architectural Marvel: Taj Mahal is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.
  • Symbolism: The monument represents eternal love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal, symbolizing their devotion to each other.
  • Cultural Significance: Taj Mahal has played a significant role in Indian history and culture.

Notable Attractions

  • The Main Entrance: Visitors can enter the monument through the main entrance on the southern side, which is flanked by two beautiful marble pillars.
  • The Private Chamber: The private chamber where Mumtaz Mahal lay in rest has become a popular tourist attraction. It houses several intricate stone carvings and ornate decorations.
  • The Observatory: Visitors can explore the observatory built for Shah Jahan, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Key Facts

Location

Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Height

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 07:26:05
  • Keywords: Taj Mahal, Agra, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/taj_mahal_agra