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Rumtek Monastery, Sikkim

Introduction

Rumtek Monastery, also known as the Shambhala or Red Chökyi Ling Monastery, is one of the most important Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim, India. The monastery was founded by Jamyang Trinley Dorje, a high-ranking lama of the Nyingma tradition, and was established in 1972 as an offshoot of the Dalai Lama's teachings.

Key Facts

  • Location: Rumtek Monastery is situated in the Himalayas, about 70 kilometers northwest of Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim.
  • Founded: 1972 by Jamyang Trinley Dorje (also known as Red Chökyi Ling)
  • Status: Shambhala, a Buddhist term for "Hidden Land" or "Hidden City," which refers to the monastery's secluded location
  • Population: The monastery has over 1,000 monks and nuns from various traditions

Historical Context

The Rumtek Monastery was established during a time of great turmoil in Tibet, with the Chinese occupation and subsequent exiled Tibetan government. However, Trinley Dorje's vision for a peaceful and enlightened society remained unwavering.

  • In 1959, Jamyang Trinley Dorje had an encounter with the Dalai Lama on Mount Everest, which he believed was a sign of the Lhasa monastery's decline.
  • He then returned to Tibet and traveled extensively, spreading his teachings and establishing the Rumtek Monastery as a refuge for those seeking spiritual guidance.

Significant Contributions

The Rumtek Monastery has made significant contributions to Tibetan Buddhism, particularly in terms of:

  • Dzogchen: The monastic tradition of Dzogchen, which emphasizes the attainment of ultimate enlightenment through the realization of one's true nature.
  • Gaden Shartel: A Buddhist center that provides spiritual guidance and education on various aspects of Tibetan Buddhism
  • Tibetan art and architecture: The monastery has preserved many ancient Tibetan paintings and sculptures from the 14th to 16th centuries

Notable Attractions

The Rumtek Monastery is a must-visit destination for:

  • Visitors: A beautiful mountain setting with stunning views of the Himalayas, temples, and monastic gardens.
  • Monks' quarters: The monastery's living quarters are an open-air complex featuring various buildings, including classrooms, dormitories, and community

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