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Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala

# Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Introduction

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the largest wildlife sanctuaries in India, located within the state of Kerala. It was established in 1956 and has been protecting and conserving the region's diverse flora and fauna for over six decades.

Key Facts

Geography and Size

  • Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary spans an area of 334 square kilometers (130 sq mi)
  • The sanctuary is situated in the Western Ghats mountain range, near the town of Munnar
  • It covers a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands

History and Significance

  • Established in 1956 by the Government of Kerala to protect the region's biodiversity
  • Recognized as one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in India by the Indian government
  • Has been recognized for its efforts in conservation and education

Historical Context

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary was established during a time when the Western Ghats mountain range was facing numerous threats, including deforestation, logging, and human-wildlife conflict. The sanctuary's creation marked an important milestone in India's conservation efforts.

Conservation Efforts

  • The sanctuary has implemented various initiatives to protect its flora and fauna, including habitat preservation, reintroduction programs, and community-based conservation

Significant Contributions

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary has made significant contributions to the field of wildlife conservation and education. Some notable achievements include:

  • Reintroduction Program: Periyar sanctuary is home to several endangered species, which have been successfully reintroduced into their natural habitats
  • Community-Based Conservation: The sanctuary has worked with local communities to develop sustainable livelihoods and promote conservation efforts
  • Research and Education: Periyar sanctuary is involved in various research projects and educational programs, promoting awareness about the importance of conservation

Notable Attractions

Wildlife

  • Elephant Sanctuary: Periyar wildlife sanctuary is home to a large population of elephants, with several individual animals roaming freely
  • Tiger Habitat: The sanctuary has successfully reintroduced tigers into its natural habitats, and visitors can observe these majestic creatures in their habitat

Other Attractions

  • Periyar River: Visitors can enjoy boat rides on the Periyar River, which flows through the sanctuary's heartland
  • Wildlife Observation Centre: This centre offers insights into the sanctuary's flora and fauna, with interactive displays and expert guides

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 07:48:13
  • Keywords: Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, wiki, history, attractions, facts
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