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Kohima, Nagaland

Introduction

Kohima is a city located in the state of Nagaland, India. It serves as the capital and administrative center of the state.

Key Facts

  • Location: Kohima is situated approximately 3,600 meters above sea level.
  • Population: As of the 2011 census, the population was around 30,000.
  • Economy: The city's economy is largely based on agriculture and trade.

Historical Context

Kohima has a rich cultural heritage. It was founded as a hill station in the late 19th century by European settlers. During World War II, it played a crucial role in the Allied campaign against Japan. In 1944, Kohima was one of the few places that remained unaffected during the Japanese bombing raids.

Significant Contributions

  • Indigenous Peoples: The city has been home to various indigenous groups such as the Khasi and Jaintia people.
  • Cultural Events: Kohima hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year, including the Kohima Music Festival and the Nagaland Cultural Festival.
  • Military History: Kohima is known for its significant military history, particularly during World War II.

Notable Attractions

  • Changlang Valley: A scenic valley located to the east of Kohima that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Midiplodok Village: The site of the Battle of Kohima in 1944. A museum dedicated to the battle is also present there.
  • Kohima Museum: Showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the city's history, culture, and military heritage.

Historical Context

The establishment of Kohima as a hill station by European settlers in the late 19th century marked an era of colonial rule. The British established infrastructure such as roads, schools, hospitals, and government offices, which laid the foundation for modern Nagaland.

World War II

Kohima played a pivotal role during World War II. In 1944, it was one of the few places in India that remained unaffected by Japanese bombing raids. The city's strategic location made it an ideal target for the Allies to launch their counterattack against Japan.

Post-War Period

Following the war, Kohima continued to grow as a commercial center. The construction of roads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects improved connectivity with neighboring states and facilitated trade.

Significance in Cultural Heritage

Kohima's cultural

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 09:21:37
  • Keywords: Kohima, Nagaland, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/kohima_nagaland