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Kaziranga National Park, Assam

Introduction

Kaziranga National Park is one of India's oldest national parks, located in the state of Assam. The park is home to the greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and other wildlife species, including Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, and a variety of bird species.

The park was established in 1872 by Sir Charles Frederick Gould, a British colonial administrator, as part of his efforts to conserve Assam's unique biodiversity. Over the years, the park has undergone significant development and conservation efforts under various government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

Key Facts

  • Location: Kaziranga National Park is located in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam, India.
  • Size: The park covers an area of 245 square kilometers (95.6 sq mi).
  • Population: As of 2020, the park has a population of around 1.3 million people living within its boundaries.
  • Elevation: The highest point in the park is Mora Dam, which is at an elevation of 2,200 meters (7,218 ft) above sea level.
  • Climate: The park's climate is temperate, with three distinct seasons: winter (December to February), summer (March to May), and monsoon (June to September).
  • Conservation status: The Kaziranga National Park has been designated as a Tiger Reserve by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and is considered one of India's most important wildlife sanctuaries.

Historical Context

The establishment of Kaziranga National Park was motivated by the need to conserve Assam's unique biodiversity, particularly its rhinoceros population. The park has a long history of human-wildlife conflict, with the introduction of agriculture and other human activities leading to habitat loss and fragmentation. In 1872, Sir Charles Frederick Gould established the park as part of his efforts to conserve Assam's natural resources. Gould was a British colonial administrator who had a deep interest in wildlife conservation and had spent years studying the region's biodiversity.

Significant Contributions

  • Conservation of Rhinoceros Population: Kaziranga National Park has been instrumental in the conservation of the greater one-horned rhinoceros, which is an endangered species.
  • Protection of Habitat: The park has played a crucial role in protecting the habitat of other wildlife species, including Bengal tigers and Asian elephants. *

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 07:47:22
  • Keywords: Kaziranga National Park, Assam, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/kaziranga_national_park_assam