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Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh

Introduction

Itanagar is the capital city of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is situated in the northeastern part of India near the borders of China and Myanmar. The city has a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, making it an attractive tourist destination.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 600,000
  • Area: 4,200 square kilometers (1,629 sq mi)
  • Language: Assamese, English, and various tribal languages
  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
  • Climate: Temperate, with average temperature ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F)

Historical Context

Itanagar was founded in 1865 by British colonial administrators as a military outpost. The city played an important role during the Anglo-Arunachal War of 1899-1902. After India gained independence in 1947, Itanagar became the capital of Arunachal Pradesh under the Indian government.

Significant Contributions

  • Itanagar is home to the famous Sino-Indian Border Agreement (1962) signed between India and China
  • The city has a rich cultural heritage, with various festivals and events celebrated throughout the year
  • Itanagar is an important center for education, healthcare, and tourism in Arunachal Pradesh

Notable Attractions

  • Gangtok: The capital of Meghalaya, located nearby, offers stunning natural beauty, including waterfalls and hiking trails
  • Shillong: A city in Meghalaya, known for its cultural attractions, including the Shillong Hill Trust and the Shillong Forest
  • Nahalchi: A hill station in Arunachal Pradesh, famous for its scenic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys

Historical Context and Significance

The Anglo-Arunachal War (1899-1902)

The Anglo-Arunachal War was a conflict between British colonial forces and the Kingdom of Arunachal Pradesh. The war was sparked by the British government's expansionist policies in India, which led to tensions with the local population.

  • Key events: The British launched an attack on the kingdom's capital city, Bomi, while also capturing several key towns and villages
  • Outcome: The war ended with the signing of the Anglo-Arunachal War (1899-1902) Treaty, which established Arun

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 09:25:58
  • Keywords: Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/itanagar_arunachal_pradesh