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Howrah Bridge, Kolkata

I'll make sure to include information on its history, construction, significance in Indian politics, and cultural impact.

Howrah Bridge

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Introduction


The Howrah Bridge is one of the most iconic bridges in India, connecting the city of Kolkata (then known as Calcutta) across the Ganges River. Spanning 1,767 meters (5,802 feet), it is one of the longest suspension bridges in Asia and a symbol of engineering marvels.

Key Facts


  • Construction: The bridge was constructed between 1903 and 1914 using Indian labor, with work carried out by thousands of workers.
  • Length: It spans an impressive 1,767 meters (5,802 feet), connecting the districts of Howrah and Kolkata.
  • Height: The bridge's height is approximately 120 meters (394.6 feet) above the river level.
  • Type: A suspension bridge with a central span of 1,200 meters (3,937 feet).
  • Design: The bridge features a unique design, with an asymmetrical shape and four pillars.

Historical Context


The construction of the Howrah Bridge was a significant undertaking that required extensive labor and resources. It was built during the British colonial era, when India was under British rule. The project was initially commissioned in 1903 by the Indian Government, but it faced several challenges and delays due to the lack of funds.

  • British Colonial Era: The construction process began on May 12, 1903, with a team of over 10,000 workers.
  • Indian Labor: Thousands of Indians were employed in the construction process, which included manual labor, engineering expertise, and skilled craftsmen.
  • Government Support: The Indian Government provided significant funding for the project, which was initially estimated at ₹100 million (approximately $1.4 million USD).
  • Completion: The bridge was finally completed on August 10, 1914.

Significant Contributions


The construction of the Howrah Bridge had significant contributions to India's infrastructure development:

  • Infrastructure Development: The bridge facilitated rapid growth and development in Kolkata by connecting the city with other parts of the country.
  • Economic Growth: The bridge increased trade and commerce between East and West Bengal, contributing to economic growth in the region.
  • Engineering Marvel: The bridge's construction

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  • Keywords: Howrah Bridge, Kolkata, wiki, history, attractions, facts
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