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Golden Temple, Amritsar

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Golden Temple, Amritsar

Introduction

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is one of the most revered and sacred shrines in Sikhism, located in Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Key Facts

  • The temple has a seating capacity for approximately 20,000 devotees.
  • It was completed in 1644 by Guru Arjan Dev Thakur.
  • The Golden Temple is considered one of the holiest sites in Sikhism, attracting millions of pilgrims and visitors every year.

Historical Context

The Golden Temple has a rich history dating back to the 15th century when it was built during the reign of the Mughal Empire. It was later renovated and expanded by Guru Arjan Dev Thakur in 1644.

Significant Contributions

Architecture

  • The Golden Temple is an excellent example of Sikh architecture, blending traditional Indian styles with modern elements.
  • Its design reflects the harmony between nature and human-made structures.

Religious Significance

  • It is considered one of the holiest sites in Sikhism, attracting millions of devotees every year.
  • The temple's intricate carvings and ornate decorations showcase the rich cultural heritage of India.

Notable Attractions

Grounds

  • The Golden Temple grounds cover an area of approximately 22 hectares.
  • They feature several parks, gardens, and a large pond.

Temples Within

  • There are five gurudwaras (Sikh temples) within the temple complex:
    • Darbar Sahib (the main gurudwara)
    • Langar Sahib
    • Baisakhi Gurdwara
    • Sarovar Darbara Gurdwara

Monuments and Landmarks

  • The Golden Temple is surrounded by several monuments, including the Amritsar Fort.
  • It is also close to the Amritsar City Railway Station.

References

  1. "Golden Temple." Sikh Historical Society.
  2. "The Golden Temple." Encyclopedia Britannica.
  3. "Amritsar: History and Culture." National Geographic Traveler.

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 07:43:02
  • Keywords: Golden Temple, Amritsar, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/golden_temple_amritsar