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Gangtok, Sikkim

Introduction

Gangtok is the capital city of the Indian state of Sikkim and is located on the western bank of the Teesta River in the Himalayas. It was carved out of the Kanchenjunga range and is nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 700,000
  • Language: Nepali and Tibetan
  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
  • Official Language: Nepali
  • Primary Industries: Agriculture, Forestry, Tourism
  • Major Companies: Indo-Tibetan Airlines, Sikkim State Road Transport Corporation
  • Nationality: The people of Gangtok are predominantly ethnic Nepalis.

Historical Context

Gangtok has a rich and diverse history dating back to the 16th century when it was an important Buddhist center. In 1865, the British East India Company established the city as a military outpost on the Himalayas.

Significant Contributions

  • The city is home to the largest monastery in Sikkim, the Phaktong Monastery.
  • Gangtok is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional art forms such as masked dances and crafts.
  • The city has been an important center for education and research, with several universities and institutions located here.

Notable Attractions

1. Kanchenjunga Range

Gangtok is situated in the heart of the Himalayas, surrounded by towering peaks and breathtaking vistas.

a. Kanchenjunga

The highest mountain range in India, Kanchenjunga stands at 8,586 meters above sea level.

2. Phaktong Monastery

This large monastery is one of the largest in Sikkim and houses over 300 monks from all over the world.

a. The Great Stupa

A magnificent stupa built to honor Buddha's teachings.

3. Tsomgo Lake

Located about an hour's drive north of Gangtok, Tsomgo Lake is a glacial lake that offers breathtaking views and is popular for boating.

4. Rabdung National Park

This national park is home to the famous Druk White Thunder Khecheopelri waterfall.

5. Yumthang Valley

A serene valley nestled in the mountains, where one can see traditional Tibetan monasteries and trekking trails.

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 09:32:05
  • Keywords: Gangtok, Sikkim, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/gangtok_sikkim