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Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal

Introduction

The Buxa Tiger Reserve is one of the most visited wildlife sanctuaries in India, located in the state of West Bengal. Established in 1955, it is a protected area that offers a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the region.

Key Facts

  • The reserve covers an area of approximately 1,130 square kilometers.
  • It was established to protect the remaining habitat of the Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris).
  • The reserve is home to several other species, including the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica), the sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), and the gaur (Boselaphus tragocamelus).

Historical Context

The Buxa Tiger Reserve was established in 1955 by Sir Michael Sadler, a British colonial officer. The reserve was created to protect the Bengal tiger, which was declared extinct in India in 1936.

Significant Contributions

  • The Buxa Tiger Reserve is one of the most successful wildlife sanctuaries in India.
  • It has been recognized as a model for conservation efforts by various international organizations.
  • The reserve has contributed significantly to the conservation of biodiversity and the protection of endangered species.

Notable Attractions

  • The reserve is home to several temples, including the Bhairon Temple, which is dedicated to the deity Bhairava.
  • Visitors can also explore the reserve's scenic trails, which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
  • The reserve has a number of educational programs and activities, including guided tours and conservation workshops.

Conservation Efforts

The Buxa Tiger Reserve is part of a larger network of protected areas in West Bengal, which includes several other wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. The reserve works closely with local communities to promote sustainable tourism and conservation efforts.

Visitor Information

  • Visitors can access the reserve through a number of routes, including the National Highway 2 and the State Road 20.
  • The nearest airport is the Kolkata Airport, which is about an hour's drive from the reserve.
  • Accommodation options include several hotels and resorts within the reserve or nearby towns.

Conservation Status

The Buxa Tiger Reserve has a high conservation status due to its proximity to human settlements and the presence of other wildlife species. However, efforts are being made to improve the reserve's conservation status through sustainable tourism practices and community engagement.

References

  • Government of India: Department

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 08:59:37
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