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Bodh Gaya, Bihar

Introduction

Bodh Gaya is a sacred Buddhist site located in the Indian state of Bihar, approximately 30 miles (48 km) from Patna. It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists around the world. The name "Bodh" means "famous," and it is here that Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree in 486 BCE. Today, Bodh Gaya attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists each year.

Key Facts

  • Location: Bodh Gaya is situated in Gaya district, Bihar.
  • Latitude and Longitude: 25.1333° N, 86.2333° E.
  • Distance from major cities: Patna (30 miles/48 km), Kolkata (200 miles/322 km), Delhi (600 miles/965 km).
  • Climate: Hot and humid tropical climate with three distinct seasons: winter (June to September), summer (October to November), and monsoon (December to May).

Historical Context

Bodh Gaya has a rich historical significance, dating back to the 1st century BCE. According to Buddhist legend, Bodhi Tree was planted by Suddhodana, the king of Shakya, who wanted his son Siddhartha Gautama to become a great prince. However, when he learned about the suffering of all living beings and the concept of anatta (no self), he decided to abandon his royal life and embark on a spiritual quest.

After 49 years of meditation under various trees, including Bodh Gaya, Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment in 486 BCE and became known as the Buddha or the Awakened One. This event marked the beginning of Buddhism and its spread across Asia.

Significant Contributions

  • Establishment of Buddhism: Bodh Gaya is considered one of the most important sites for Buddhist pilgrims, who come to seek enlightenment and spiritual growth.
  • Development of Mahayana Buddhism: The site played a significant role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism, which emphasizes compassion and devotion towards all sentient beings.
  • Buddhist art and architecture: Bodh Gaya is home to numerous ancient temples and stupas, showcasing Buddhist art and architecture.

Notable Attractions

  • The Great Stupa of Bodh Gaya: A majestic stupa built over the Bodhi Tree, which attracts millions of visitors each year.
  • **Siddhartha's

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-02 09:03:05
  • Keywords: Bodh Gaya, Bihar, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/bodh_gaya_bihar