Bannerghatta National Park, Bangalore¶

Introduction¶

Bannerghatta National Park¶

Bannerghatta National Park is one of the largest national parks in India, located in Bangalore, Karnataka. Established in 1974, it was named after Sir Francis Bannerjee, a British colonial official who played a crucial role in preserving the region's natural beauty.

Bannerghatta National Park serves as an important habitat for various flora and fauna species, including many endemic plants and animals native to the Western Ghats. The park is also a popular destination for trekking, wildlife spotting, and relaxation.

Key Facts¶

Location¶

Latitude: 13° 30' N latitude
Longitude: 77° 28' E longitude
Area: Approximately 2,000 square kilometers (772 sq mi)

Status¶

Protected Area: Bannerghatta National Park is a protected area under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

Features¶

Trekking Trails: A network of trails that cater to various trekking levels and interests
Wildlife Spots: Over 600 species, including Bengal tigers, elephants, leopards, and many bird species
Habitats: Mixed deciduous forests, grasslands, and wetlands

Management¶

Protected Area Commission (PAC): Responsible for the park's management and conservation efforts

Historical Context¶

Early History¶

Bannerghatta National Park was established in 1974 as a part of the Bangalore Municipal Development Scheme. The area had previously been used for agriculture, forestry, and other purposes.

Conservation Efforts¶

Wildlife Sanctuary: Bannerghatta became one of India's first wildlife sanctuaries in 1982
Tiger Reserve: In 1998, it was upgraded to a tiger reserve

Significant Contributions¶

Habitat Protection¶

National Park Status: Protected by the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and the Environment Protection Act, 1986
Conservation Efforts: Many organizations have contributed to habitat preservation and restoration efforts in Bannerghatta National Park

Research and Education¶

Wildlife Research: Scientists from various institutions have conducted research on the park's flora and fauna
Education Programs: Educational programs are conducted for local communities, tourists, and school students to promote conservation awareness

Notable Attractions¶

Tiger Spotting¶

**Bengal Tiger Population

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