Swami Vivekananda¶
Swami Vivekananda¶
Introduction¶
Swami Vivekanand was an Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, and social reformer who played a key role in the spread of Hinduism throughout India and the world after the partition of British India in 1947. Born as Ramananda Chatterjee on May 12, 1863, he is considered one of the most influential figures in modern Indian history.
Key Facts¶
- Early Life: Vivekanand was born into a Bengali Brahmin family and studied at the Calcutta Hindu College.
- Conversion to Hinduism: He converted to Hinduism from Christianity at the age of 13, which led to his renunciation of all worldly possessions.
- Spiritual Awakening: Vivekanand experienced a deep spiritual awakening during his studies in England, where he was influenced by the teachings of Henry David Thoreau and William Wordsworth.
Historical Context¶
Vivekanand's life coincided with significant events in Indian history. The partition of British India in 1947 marked a turning point for India's struggle for independence from British rule. Vivekanand played a crucial role in promoting Hinduism and the cause of independence during this period.
Significant Contributions¶
- The Vedanta School: Vivekanand founded the Vedanta school, which emphasized the study of ancient Hindu scriptures such as the Upanishads.
- Social Reform: He advocated for social reform, particularly with regards to women's rights and education.
- International Recognition: Vivekanand traveled extensively throughout India and beyond, promoting Hinduism and the cause of independence.
Notable Attractions¶
The Vedanta Ashram¶
Located in Ramakrishna Purana Sanskriti Vigyan Prakasa (RKP), this ashram is one of the most prominent centers for Vedanta studies.
Features:¶
- Temple: A beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, where Vivekanand would often meditate and teach.
- Meditation Hall: A sacred space for meditation and yoga practices.
- Library: A vast collection of ancient Hindu scriptures.
The International Settlement in London¶
In 1897, Vivekanand founded the British Indian Association (BIA) in London to promote Hinduism and social reform. The BIA also served as a hub for international interactions and cultural exchange.
The Swami Vivekananda Centenary Celebration¶
To commemorate
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