Jawaharlal Nehru¶
Introduction¶
Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the most influential leaders in Indian history, serving as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964. He played a crucial role in shaping the country's early years, advocating for independence, socialism, and secularism.
Key Facts¶
- Birth: November 14, 1889
- Death: May 27, 1964
- Nationality: Indian
- Occupation: Politician, statesman, economist
- Education: St. Stephen's College (1913-1920), London School of Economics (1921-1925)
Historical Context¶
Nehru's life was shaped by the tumultuous years following India's independence in 1947. He played a key role in shaping the country's early years, advocating for socialism and secularism. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he implemented several significant policies, including land reforms and economic development.
Significant Contributions¶
- Indian Independence: Nehru was instrumental in India's struggle for independence from British rule. In 1942, he wrote a letter to the Viceroy of India, Lord Linlithgow, urging him to grant India self-government.
- Socialist Revolution: Nehru advocated for socialist principles, including the establishment of public welfare programs and social equality.
- Economic Development: He implemented policies aimed at developing India's economy, such as land reforms and industrialization.
Notable Attractions¶
- Sarda House: A historic building in Mumbai where Nehru lived with his wife Kamla Agarwal from 1950 to 1964.
- National Museum of India: A museum showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage, including artifacts and artworks from ancient India.
Historical Context¶
Nehru was born into a wealthy Parsi family. His father, Hardevlal Nehru, was a successful businessman, while his mother, Kamalabai Ramanujan, was a homemaker. This background would later influence Nehru's approach to politics and social issues.
Early Life¶
- Education: St. Stephen's College (1913-1920), London School of Economics (1921-1925)
- Marriage: Married Kamla Agarwal in 1936, with whom he had three children
- Career:
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