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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Introduction

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (1891-1956) was a prominent Indian intellectual, jurist, economist, and activist who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee for the Constituent Assembly that drafted India's Constitution. Ambedkar's life and work have had a profound impact on Indian history and society, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world.

Key Facts

  • Born on April 14, 1891, in Tanaore, Bihar, India
  • Son of a Brahmin family and a Dalit (untouchable) father
  • Educated at Aligarh Muslim University and the London School of Economics
  • Served as Chief Justice of the Punjab and Bihar High Court from 1937 to 1948
  • Was one of the first Indian judges appointed by the British government in India
  • Married Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, a prominent women's rights activist
  • Died on April 6, 1956, at his home in New Delhi

Historical Context

India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule was a complex and multifaceted process that involved various leaders, movements, and organizations. The Indian National Congress (INC) played a crucial role in this struggle, with leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru at its forefront. However, the INC faced significant challenges, including opposition from British colonial authorities and internal divisions within the movement.

Significant Contributions

  • Chief Justice of India: Ambedkar was appointed as the Chief Justice of India in 1937 and served until his death in 1956
  • Drafting Committee Chairman: Ambedkar played a crucial role in drafting India's Constitution, which was adopted on November 26, 1949
  • Chairman of the Constituent Assembly: Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly that drafted India's Constitution
  • First Indian judge: Ambedkar was one of the first Indian judges appointed by the British government in India
  • Advocate for social justice: Ambedkar was a strong advocate for social justice and equality, and his work focused on issues such as women's rights, Dalit rights, and education

Notable Attractions

  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Memorial Centre at Indira

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